Member States must demand a fair, balanced deal – Current proposal should not be ratified
The European Commission has, initialled a free trade agreement (FTA) with South Korea that consents to unfair competition and goes against the interest of major manufacturing industries in Europe, including the automotive sector, and their millions of employees.
“We call on the EU Member States not to ratify the current text. The
concerns that many of them expressed before, and that were echoed by
members of the European Parliament, a number of European Commissioners as
well as trade unions and businesses, have not been addressed”, commented
Ivan Hodac, Secretary General of the automobile industry’s trade
association ACEA. “The Korean negotiators have not only obtained
unrestricted access to a market of over 500 million people, the European
Commission has in addition allowed South Korea to subsidise exports from
its key industries to the EU. This constitutes unfair competition and
will lead to economic distortion”, said Hodac.
One major source of concern remains the granting to South Korea of
so-called Duty Drawback, allowing Korean manufacturers to reclaim the
duties paid on imports from low-cost neighbouring countries such as China
even after the elimination of EU customs duties. “The arrangement on Duty
Drawback provides a precedent to other trading partners of the EU, old as
well as new ones, to ask for the same benefits. This will cause
additional pressure on Europe’s economy”, added Hodac. The proposed
‘safeguard clause’ does not put a safety net in place as it only enters
into force after five years from the start of the FTA and, in its current
form, will be very difficult to implement. The draft text, furthermore,
does not provide any guarantee that Korea will refrain from imposing new
non-tariff barriers such as regulation in the fields of safety and
environment that will restrict or even prevent altogether EU access to
the Korean market. The unfair conditions of the FTA come in addition to
the low exchange rate of the Korean won which, according to currency
traders, is influenced by government intervention.
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The automotive industry supports the EU in seeking trade liberalisation
in a fair and balanced way. The current agreement with South Korea,
however, is not in the interest of Europe’s citizens. In the US, the
Obama administration is currently reviewing the signing of their free
trade agreement with Korea, because of a number of strong concerns. “The
EU governments have the power and obligation to secure the fair
conditions that are lacking in the agreement with Europe. South Korea
wants this deal very much and a better outcome is very well possible”,
said Hodac.